題目
Problem
乙、計算、證明題:共 3 題,每題 12 分,共 36 分。須詳細寫出計算及證明過程,否則不予計分。
- An open rectangular box is to be constructed from material that costs 3 dollars per ft for the bottom and 1 dollar per ft for its sides. Find the dimensions of the box of greatest volume that can be constructed for 36 dollars.
解答
解法一
最適底面為正方形,設邊長 、高 。成本條件 ,故
令導數為零得 ,再得 。答案為