題目 Problem 甲、填充題:共 8 題,每題 8 分,共 64 分。請將答案依題號順序寫在答案卷上。 Suppose the demand functions of two commodities are x=f(p,q)=q1+px=f(p,q)=\dfrac{q}{1+\sqrt p}x=f(p,q)=1+pq and y=g(p,q)=3p1+q4y=g(p,q)=\dfrac{3p}{1+q^4}y=g(p,q)=1+q43p. Determine whether these two commodities are substitute, complementary, or neither. Answer : \underline{\quad(1)\quad} 解答 ∂x∂q=11+p>0,∂y∂p=31+q4>0.\frac{\partial x}{\partial q}=\frac1{1+\sqrt p}>0, \qquad \frac{\partial y}{\partial p}=\frac3{1+q^4}>0.∂q∂x=1+p1>0,∂p∂y=1+q43>0. 一種商品價格上升使另一種需求上升,故兩者為 替代品\boxed{\text{替代品}}替代品。