題目
Problem
甲、計算、證明題:共 2 題,每題 10 分,共 20 分。須詳細寫出計算及證明過程,否則不予計分。
- The production of units of a commodity is related to the amount of labor and the amount of capital (in suitable units) expended by the equation . If an expenditure of 100 units is available for production, how should it be apportioned between labor and capital so that is maximized?
解答
思路
展開
- 可用總支出限制 消去一個變數,再找單變數函數的內部極大值。
答題過程
展開
由 ,只須極大化 (四次方不改變正值的大小)。
在 的臨界點為 ;端點產量皆為零,故此點給最大值。於是