題目
Problem
(2) (10 pts) Water is pumped into a spherical balloon so that its volume increases at a rate . How fast is the radius of the ballon increasing when the diameter is ? Here the volume of a ball of radius is .
解答
解法一
體積和半徑都隨時間改變,先對球體體積公式對時間微分:
直徑為 時,;又題給 ,故
\frac{\mathrm{d}r}{\mathrm{d}t} =&\,\frac{5}{4\pi(2)^2} =\boxed{\frac{5}{16\pi}\text{ cm/s}}.