題目
9. (10 points) Find
(a,b) with
−21≤b≤21 so that
- The point P=(1,a,b) is on the surface E defined by
2x−4y+4sin(2z)=0
- The tangent plane to E at P contains lines
l1(t)=P+t(21,1,0)
l2(t)=P+t(0,2,1)
解答
解法一
切平面包含兩條方向向量 (21,1,0)、(0,2,1),其法向量可取 (1,−21,1)。
曲面梯度為
∇F=(21,−41,21cos(2z)).
平行條件給 cos(2b)=1;由 −21≤b≤21 得 b=0。再代曲面方程,21−4a=0,故
(a,b)=(2,0).