題目 8. (10 Points) Evaluate the double integral ∬Dsin(x+y) dA\iint_D \sin(x+y)\,dA∬Dsin(x+y)dA where DDD is the region bounded by x+y=πx+y=\pix+y=π, x+y=0x+y=0x+y=0 and x−y=πx-y=\pix−y=π and x−y=0x-y=0x−y=0. 解答 解法一 令 u=x+yu=x+yu=x+y、v=x−yv=x-yv=x−y。區域變為 0≤u,v≤π0\le u,v\le\pi0≤u,v≤π,且 ∣∂(x,y)∂(u,v)∣=12.\left|\frac{\partial(x,y)}{\partial(u,v)}\right|=\frac12.∂(u,v)∂(x,y)=21. 因此 ∬Dsin(x+y) dA=12∫0π∫0πsinu du dv=π.\iint_D\sin(x+y)\,\mathrm{d}A =\frac12\int_0^\pi\int_0^\pi\sin u\,\mathrm{d}u\,\mathrm{d}v =\boxed{\pi}.∬Dsin(x+y)dA=21∫0π∫0πsinududv=π.