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114 台大微積分 C 第 5 題

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114學年度 · 114微積分C · 第 5 題

題目

Problem

Given that the Maclaurin series of sinx\sin x is n=0(1)nx2n+1(2n+1)!\displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n x^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!}.

(a) Explain why this fact leads to sinxx1x26+x4120\frac{\sin x}{x} \approx 1 - \frac{x^2}{6} + \frac{x^4}{120} for small positive xx-values.

(b) Sketch the graph of f(x)=1x26+x4120f(x) = 1 - \frac{x^2}{6} + \frac{x^4}{120}. Label the local extrema and inflection points.