題目
Problem
Let S={r:r is a positive number such that ∑k=0∞xk/k! converges absolutely for ∣x∣<r}. Which of the following statement is true?
(a) S is empty.
(b) S is nonempty and r≤1 for all r∈S.
(c) S is nonempty and if for some r∈S, a function f is defined as f(x)=∑k=0∞xk/k! for x∈(−r,r), then f′(x)>f(x) for x∈(0,r).
(d) S=(0,∞).
(e) None of the above statements is true.
解答
考慮冪級數
k=0∑∞k!xk.
對其一般項做比值判別法:
xk/k!xk+1/(k+1)!=k+1∣x∣⟶0.
這對每一個實數 x 都小於 1,所以該級數在整條實軸都絕對收斂,收斂半徑為無限大。故每個正數 r 都屬於 S。
答案: (d),即 S=(0,∞)。