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108 政大微積分 第 11 題

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108學年度 · 108微積分 · 第 11 題

題目

Problem

Suppose that f(x)=x4−2x3+1f(x)=x^4-2x^3+1 for x∈(−∞,∞)x\in(-\infty,\infty) and gg is a function defined on (−∞,∞)(-\infty,\infty) such that g′(0)=1g'(0)=1. Let h(x)=f(x)g(x)h(x)=f(x)g(x) for x∈(−∞,∞)x\in(-\infty,\infty). Which of the following statements is true?

(a) −∞<h′(0)≤0-\infty<h'(0)\le 0.

(b) 0<h′(0)≤10<h'(0)\le 1.

(c) 1<h′(0)<∞1<h'(0)<\infty.

(d) h′(0)h'(0) exists but the value of h′(0)h'(0) cannot be determined based on the given information.

(e) The existence of h′(0)h'(0) cannot be guaranteed based on the given information.

解答

解法一

思路

展開
  • 用乘積法則;f(0)f(0) 與 f′(0)f'(0) 均可直接算出。

答題過程

展開 h′(0)=f′(0)g(0)+f(0)g′(0)=0⋅g(0)+1⋅1=1.h'(0)=f'(0)g(0)+f(0)g'(0)=0\cdot g(0)+1\cdot1=1.

故答案為 (b)\boxed{\text{(b)}}。